Despite being part of the “simple living” lifestyle – like most things involved in living a simple life, making cheese is anything but “simple”.
I am teaching a cheesemaking class next week and wanted to get up the instructions in case anyone needed to print them out.
So here they are…
What You Will Need:
Ø Pot capable of holding 2 gallons of milk
Ø 1 packet of direct-set mesophillic starter
Ø ½ rennet tablet diluted in ¼ cup of cool, filtered water
Ø 1 tablespoon of cheese salt
Ø Cheese wax
Ø Cheese press
Instructions:
First Steps…
- Heat milk to 90 degrees, stirring slowly to keep from scorching
- Turn off heat and add the mesophillic starter packet and stir in thoroughly
- Cover the milk and allow to sit for 45 minutes
45 Minutes Later… - Check to see if curd is ready to be cut. You should be able to get a knife to slice into it and give a clean break. If not, wait for another 20 minutes and try again.
- Cut the curd into ½ inch cubes by slicing in a grid pattern
- Place the pot in a sink full of hot water and slowly head the curds to 100 degrees
- Increase the temperature by no more than 2 degrees every 5 minutes.
- This will take about 30 minutes. You can add hot or cold water to the sink to adjust temperature.
- Stir gently to keep the kurds from matting and to equally distribute heat
- The yellowish liquid (whey) will grow in quantity as the curds shrink
- Cover the container and let the curds set for 5 minutes
- Pour the curds into a cheesecloth-lined colander
- Tie the corners of the cheesecloth into a knot and hang the bag from the faucet for 1 hour to drain.
1 Hour Later… - Place the drained curds into a bowl and break them up gently with your hands.
- Once the curds are broken into walnut-sized pieces, gently work in the salt.
- Firmly pack the curds into a cheese mold lined with cheese cloth and fold the cheesecloth neatly over the top (trim cloth if necessary to keep neat).
- Apply 10 pounds of pressure for 10 minutes.
- Remove the cheese from the mold and gently peel away the cheesecloth. Turn over the cheese, re-dress it, and press at 20 pounds of pressure for 10 minutes.
- Remove the cheese from the mold, gently peel away the cheesecloth, turn over the cheese, re-dress it and press again at 50 pounds of pressure for 12 hours.
12 Hours Later… (AKA Day 2) - Remove the cheese from the mold and gently peel away the cheesecloth, trying not to rip open the cheese wheel.
- Air dry the cheese at room temperature on a wooden board until a nice rind has formed on the surface and the surface is dry. This should take about 2 days in Denver air, but could take as long as 4 days if more humid.
- Turn the cheese several times each day
2-4 Days Later…
- Turn the cheese several times each day
- Cool cheese in a refrigerator for two hours. Melt the cheese wax (I use a pie pan floating in a larger pan of gently boiling water) and wax the cheese.
- Put cheese in a cool, dark place to age for at least 4 weeks.
[...] Simple” Flakey Farmhouse Cheddar – with 2-4 days of upfront prep and at least four weeks until it’s edible, don’t know so much about the “simple” part of it. Still, one we’re willing to try. [...]